.case-hero{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:0}.back-link{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.back-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.case-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.04fr;gap:7%;align-items:center;padding:42px 0 55px}.case-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5vw,4.7rem);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:20px 0 22px}.case-hero h1 span{color:var(--accent)}.case-deck{font-size:21px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:20px}.case-summary{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:27px;max-width:480px}.case-hero-photo{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--panel)}.case-hero-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.02;object-fit:cover;border-radius:7px}.case-hero-photo figcaption{font:10px/1.5 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:14px 6px 5px;color:var(--muted)}.project-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr .9fr 1fr 1.25fr;gap:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:26px 0 32px}.project-meta dt{font:11px var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:10px}.project-meta dd{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.project-meta dd span{color:var(--muted)}.process-nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:#0a101bf5;backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.process-nav nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;min-height:67px}.process-nav nav a{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;padding:20px 0;color:var(--muted);box-shadow:none}.process-nav nav a span{font:11px var(--mono);color:#728293;margin-right:8px}.process-nav nav a:hover,.process-nav nav a.active{color:var(--accent)}.process-nav nav a.active{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px var(--accent)}.case-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.12fr;gap:6%;padding:80px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:25px}.case-section:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.stage-heading h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,2.75vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.16;margin-top:18px}.stage-body{min-width:0;color:var(--muted)}.stage-body>p+p{margin-top:18px}.stage-body p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.stage-body .lead{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:21px}.criteria-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0;margin:32px 0 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--panel)}.criteria-grid>div{padding:25px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.criteria-grid>div:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.criteria-grid>div:nth-child(n+3){border-bottom:0}.criteria-grid b{display:block;font-size:27px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:3px}.criteria-grid span{font-size:13px}.stage-body .small-note,.small-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#91a0af}.concept-count{font:12px var(--mono);margin-top:35px;color:var(--muted)}.concept-count span{color:var(--ink);font:38px Arial;letter-spacing:-.05em}.concept-count i{font-style:normal;color:var(--accent);margin:0 12px}.split-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px;align-items:center;margin-top:28px}.split-content h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:15px}.split-content p+p{margin-top:16px}.concept-split{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1fr}.media-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden}.media-card>a{display:block}.media-card>a>img{width:100%;height:auto}.media-card a[data-lightbox]{cursor:zoom-in;display:block}.technical-mat{padding:15px;background:#dce3e7;border:9px solid var(--panel);border-radius:13px}.technical-mat img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:4px;background:white}.media-card figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:#b5bfca;padding:13px 16px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.enlarge-hint{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--accent)}.decision{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding:8px 0 8px 24px;margin-top:32px}.decision p{margin-top:11px}.semester{display:block;font:12px/1.85 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:26px}.wide-technical{margin-top:28px}.control-flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr 1fr;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:28px 0;gap:20px}.control-flow li{border-top:1px solid #465c64;padding-top:14px}.control-flow li>span{font:11px var(--mono);color:var(--accent);display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.control-flow b{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.control-flow small{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.learning{margin-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:26px}.learning h3{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:15px;color:var(--ink)}.role-note{margin-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.role-note p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;line-height:1.85}.iteration{padding-top:35px;margin-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.iteration-title{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}.iteration-title>span{font:12px var(--mono);color:var(--accent);border:1px solid #4a656c;border-radius:50%;width:29px;height:29px;display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0}.iteration-title h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink)}.image-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}.image-pair .technical-mat{padding:7px}.image-pair .technical-mat img{aspect-ratio:1.2;object-fit:contain}.image-pair figcaption{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;font-size:12px}.image-pair .media-card>a>img{aspect-ratio:1.1;object-fit:cover}.badge{font:10px var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--accent)}.iteration .small-note{margin-top:15px}.fabrication-split{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:start}.fabrication-split .media-card img{aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover}.engineering-detail{border-block:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:28px;padding:0 0}.engineering-detail summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:18px 0;list-style:none}.engineering-detail summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.engineering-detail summary span{color:var(--accent);font-size:22px;line-height:1}.engineering-detail[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.engineering-detail[open]{padding-bottom:22px}.engineering-detail .image-pair{margin-top:0}.results-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;margin:30px 0 28px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0;gap:20px}.results-strip strong{font-size:37px;letter-spacing:-.05em;display:block;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px}.results-strip strong small{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.results-strip>div>span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;display:block}.video-card video{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#040609}.video-card{margin-top:28px}.accuracy-split{margin-top:36px;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;align-items:start}.accuracy-split .technical-mat{padding:8px}.reflection{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:9px;padding:28px;margin-top:35px}.reflection h3{font-size:25px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.3;margin:14px 0 18px}.reflection p{font-size:16px}.reflection .next-work{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:20px;font-size:14px}.reflection+.small-note{margin-top:20px}.poster-section{padding:65px 0 70px;border-top:0;scroll-margin-top:25px}.poster-intro{color:var(--muted);margin:-10px 0 28px}.poster-mat{padding:18px;background:var(--panel)}.poster-mat img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:5px}.poster-card a{cursor:zoom-in}.lightbox{position:fixed;padding:50px 24px 20px;border:1px solid #4e6074;border-radius:10px;background:var(--panel);color:var(--ink);width:fit-content;max-width:94vw;max-height:94vh;overflow:auto}.lightbox::backdrop{background:#02060cee;backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}.lightbox>img{max-height:75vh;width:auto;max-width:85vw;border-radius:6px;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}.lightbox>p{font-size:14px;max-width:800px;line-height:1.6;margin:15px auto 0;color:var(--muted)}.lightbox-close{position:absolute;top:12px;right:18px;background:transparent;border:0;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;padding:0 6px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.case-hero-grid{gap:5%}.case-hero h1{font-size:3.2rem}.case-hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:.9}.project-meta{gap:18px}.case-section{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:5%}.process-nav nav{gap:15px}.process-nav nav a{font-size:12px}.process-nav nav a span{margin-right:4px}.stage-heading h2{font-size:1.9rem}.split-content{gap:20px}.concept-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.concept-split .media-card{max-width:370px}.case-section{padding-block:60px}.case-deck{font-size:19px}.results-strip strong{font-size:32px}.image-pair figcaption{display:block}.badge{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.case-hero{padding-top:25px}.case-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:28px 35px;gap:35px}.case-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,10vw,4rem)}.case-hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.12}.project-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px 20px;padding-block:24px}.project-meta dd{font-size:13px}.process-nav nav{overflow-x:auto;gap:22px;min-height:58px;padding-right:12px;scrollbar-width:thin}.process-nav nav a{padding-block:17px;font-size:13px}.process-nav nav a span{display:none}.case-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:40px;gap:27px}.stage-heading h2{font-size:2rem}.stage-heading h2 br{display:none}.semester{font-size:11px;margin-top:15px}.role-note{display:none}.concept-count{margin-top:18px}.concept-split{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.concept-split .media-card{max-width:100%}.split-content{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.technical-mat{padding:9px;border-width:7px}.stage-body .lead{font-size:20px}.criteria-grid>div{padding:20px 17px}.criteria-grid b{font-size:25px}.criteria-grid span{font-size:12px}.control-flow{gap:12px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.control-flow b{font-size:13px}.control-flow small{font-size:11px}.media-card figcaption{font-size:12px;padding:11px 13px;flex-wrap:wrap}.enlarge-hint{display:none}.image-pair{gap:12px}.image-pair .technical-mat{border-width:5px;padding:3px}.image-pair .technical-mat img{aspect-ratio:1}.image-pair .media-card figcaption{font-size:11px;padding:10px}.iteration{padding-top:27px;margin-top:27px}.iteration-title h3{font-size:21px}.fabrication-split .media-card img{aspect-ratio:1.25}.results-strip{gap:14px}.results-strip strong{font-size:29px}.results-strip strong small{font-size:15px}.results-strip>div>span{font-size:11px}.reflection{padding:23px}.reflection h3{font-size:23px}.poster-section{padding-block:35px 45px}.poster-section .button{margin-top:23px}.poster-intro{margin:0 0 22px}.poster-mat{padding:8px}.poster-card figcaption{font-size:11px}.lightbox{padding:50px 12px 15px}.lightbox>img{max-width:86vw}.lightbox>p{font-size:13px}}
.video-launch{display:block;position:relative;cursor:pointer;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#050a11}.video-launch img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.play-label{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;white-space:nowrap;padding:14px 20px;border:1px solid #9fd4c0;border-radius:6px;background:#0a101bea;color:#e8f3ee;font-size:14px}.play-label>span{color:#9fd4c0}.video-launch:hover .play-label{background:#203c37}.video-fallback{display:block;font-size:14px;padding:10px 16px;color:#9fd4c0}@media(max-width:700px){.play-label{font-size:13px;padding:12px;gap:9px}}

/* Expanded project overview and documented design stages. */
.case-hero-photo a{display:block;cursor:zoom-in}
.case-hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.2;object-position:54% 60%}
.case-hero-photo figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.02em;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 12px}
.project-meta{grid-template-columns:.85fr .85fr 1fr 1.4fr}
.project-meta dt{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em}
.overview-section{padding-block:64px 60px;scroll-margin-top:12px}
.overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;align-items:start;gap:6%}
.overview-copy>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted)}
.how-it-works{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0 0}
.how-it-works li{display:flex;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}
.how-it-works li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.how-it-works li>span{font:12px/1.9 var(--mono);color:var(--accent)}
.how-it-works h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:8px}
.how-it-works p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted)}
.overview-detail img{aspect-ratio:1.2;object-fit:cover;object-position:center bottom}
.semester-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin-top:40px;padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--panel)}
.semester-summary h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin:10px 0 12px}
.semester-summary p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.75}
.process-nav nav{overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#4a656c transparent}
.process-nav nav a span{font-size:12px;color:#81919f;margin-right:7px}
.case-section{position:relative;padding-block:76px;scroll-margin-top:12px}
.anchor-alias{position:absolute;top:0;scroll-margin-top:20px}
.stage-heading h2{line-height:1.18}
.stage-body p+p{margin-top:18px}
.stage-body .small-note,.small-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#a0adbb}
.body-subheading{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink);margin:36px 0 16px}
.first-subheading{margin-top:0}
.subsystems{margin:22px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.subsystems>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.subsystems dt{color:var(--ink);font-size:16px}
.subsystems dd{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.table-frame{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin:28px 0 20px;background:var(--panel)}
table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;text-align:left}
caption{text-align:left;padding:18px 20px;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
th,td{vertical-align:top;padding:18px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
thead th{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:var(--accent);background:#15212e}
tbody th{font-weight:400;color:var(--ink);width:26%}
tbody tr:last-child th,tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.criteria-table td:nth-child(2){width:32%}
.problem-split,.concept-split{margin-top:0}
.split-content h3,.learning h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35}
.media-card figcaption{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;padding:14px 16px}
.sketch-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:30px;align-items:start}
.sketch-card>a{padding:8px 8px 0}
.sketch-card>a>img{border-radius:5px}
.sketch-card figcaption{font-size:14px;padding:14px}
.sketch-card figcaption strong{display:block;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}
.first-iteration{padding-top:28px;margin-top:28px}
.iteration{scroll-margin-top:12px}
.iteration-title h3{line-height:1.35}
.image-pair figcaption .badge{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:12px}
.after-media{margin-top:24px}
.change-list{margin:20px 0 0;padding-left:22px}
.change-list li{padding-left:5px;margin:13px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}
.change-list li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.engineering-detail summary{align-items:center;font-size:15px;padding:20px 0}
.engineering-detail summary span{font-size:24px}
.engineering-detail .video-card{margin-top:0}
.overview-video .video-card{max-width:900px;margin-inline:auto}
.results-strip>div>span{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.reflection h3{line-height:1.35}
.poster-section{scroll-margin-top:12px}
@media(max-width:1100px){
 .process-nav nav{gap:22px;justify-content:flex-start}.process-nav nav a{font-size:13px}.process-nav nav a span{display:none}
 .case-section{grid-template-columns:.85fr 2fr;gap:5%;padding-block:60px}
 .problem-split,.concept-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.problem-split .media-card{max-width:430px}.concept-split .media-card{max-width:380px}
 .overview-grid{gap:4%}
 th,td{padding:16px}.sketch-grid{gap:10px}.sketch-card figcaption{padding:11px;font-size:13px}.subsystems>div{grid-template-columns:130px 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .case-hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.55}.case-hero-photo figcaption{font-size:11px}.project-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.project-meta dd{font-size:14px}
 .overview-section{padding-block:40px}.overview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.overview-copy>p{font-size:17px}
 .how-it-works li{gap:14px;padding:21px 0}.semester-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding:24px;margin-top:28px}.semester-summary>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}
 .case-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:42px;gap:26px}.stage-heading h2{font-size:2rem;margin-top:12px}.concept-count{margin-top:20px}
 .problem-split .media-card,.concept-split .media-card{max-width:none}
 .subsystems>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;padding:20px 0}.subsystems dt{color:var(--accent)}
 .table-frame{overflow-x:auto}th,td{padding:15px;font-size:14px}caption{padding:16px;font-size:15px}tbody th{width:30%}
 .criteria-table,.criteria-table caption,.criteria-table tbody{display:block;width:100%}
 .criteria-table thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%)}
 .criteria-table tbody tr{display:block;padding:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.criteria-table tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}
 .criteria-table tbody th,.criteria-table tbody td{display:block;border:0;width:100%;padding:0}
 .criteria-table td:nth-child(2){width:100%}
 .criteria-table tbody th{font-size:16px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:9px}
 .criteria-table tbody td+td{margin-top:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
 .sketch-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.sketch-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1fr;align-items:center}.sketch-card>a{padding:9px}.sketch-card figcaption{font-size:14px;padding:15px 15px 15px 5px}
 .media-card figcaption{font-size:14px;padding:13px}.image-pair .media-card figcaption{font-size:13px;padding:12px}.iteration-title h3{font-size:22px}
 .results-strip>div>span{font-size:13px}.poster-card figcaption{font-size:14px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){.image-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sketch-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sketch-card figcaption{padding:15px}.project-meta{gap:22px 14px}}