YJYONGQUAN JI
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RICE OEDK · SEED INTERNSHIP

Padgett
Insert

A smart bottle insert that records pill dispensing.

Our team worked on an insert that separates pills for dispensing and records when they leave the bottle. The goal was to give patients and clinicians a clearer record of medication use while keeping the bottle familiar and easy to use.

My contributions

  • Insert structural design
  • Sensor testing & calibration
  • Sensor tuning
  • Material testing
About the project
Team ResponsiPill: Yong Ji, Jayden Hiles, Aiden Hwang, and Jooheon Lee
Team ResponsiPill during the SEED internship.
WHEN & WHERE
Summer 2026
Rice University OEDK
CLIENT
Justin Bickham
TEAM
ResponsiPill
Yong Ji · Jayden Hiles
Jooheon Lee · Aiden Hwang
TEAM SCOPE
Device design · Pill dispensing · Electronics & logging · Interface · Preliminary testing
PROJECT OVERVIEW

A clearer record of pill dispensing

Our project focused on tracking prescription opioid dispensing so patients and clinicians could review that record together.

Our brief identified several problems with existing smart pill bottles: stigma around using them, poor integration with clinical systems, and changes to the way people normally use a medication bottle. We aimed for an insert that could fit into that routine and record dispensing times.

I contributed to the insert’s structural design, sensor testing, calibration, tuning, and material testing. The internal design is IP protected, so this page uses the shared concept illustration, interface views, and preliminary results.

DESIGN TARGETS

Small, simple, and easy to use

Battery life
≥2 weeksLimit how often the user needs to recharge
Pill separation
≤2% errorSeparate individual pills reliably
Ease of use
No instructions neededAn intuitive-use score of at least 4 on the team’s rubric
Size & weight
<65 gShorter than the medication bottle
Cost
≤$5 per unitKeep the insert affordable
Recording
Dispensing timestampsAccurately record when pills are removed

Medication protection and data privacy were also constraints in the brief. These specifications describe the design goals; the results below are preliminary prototype tests.

PROJECT APPROACH

How the insert works

The concept has three main functions: guide pills toward the outlet, separate them for dispensing, and detect and log their removal. The structure holds these elements within the bottle.

In the proposed workflow, a pharmacy adds the insert when filling a prescription. Dispensing records then help the patient and clinician review patterns and discuss care. A record of removal does not confirm that a pill was taken.

Concept illustration from the poster labeling electronics, singulator, and pill guide
Functional illustration from our poster. A singulator separates individual pills.

Patient and clinician views

The presentation shows a patient view for dispensing logs and a clinician view with summaries and trends. Connecting these views with hospital systems such as Epic/MyChart was a future step.

Patient portal shown in the presentation with connection controls and a timestamped log
Patient view from the final presentation.
Clinician portal shown in the presentation with dispensing history, summaries, and trends
Clinician view from the final presentation.
PRELIMINARY TESTING

Early checks of the prototype

49 / 50

Pills separated correctly

The poster records 49 successful separations and one error: a 98% success rate in this test, meeting the 2% error target for that set of trials.

Preliminary singulation result: 49 pills correctly separated and one error out of 50
Preliminary pill-separation test from the final poster.

Battery checks

Across three sessions, the recorded battery voltage dropped from about 4.1 V to 3.8 V. These measurements show power use during the tests, but the poster does not specify session lengths, so they do not establish two weeks of operation.

Battery voltage before and after three test sessions, decreasing from approximately 4.1 V to 3.8 V
Battery measurements from the final poster.

Next steps

Further work included testing different pills and bottle sizes, gathering patient and clinician feedback, and exploring integration with clinical records. The presentation also proposed pilots in clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies.

FINAL PRESENTATION

Project poster

Open the full poster
Team ResponsiPill final poster with project overview, design targets, testing, and next steps
Team ResponsiPill · Rice University OEDK · SEED 2026